MCV 87 fL
- Markedly low (severe microcytosis)
- Low (microcytosis)
- Borderline low
- Normal
- Borderline high (mild macrocytosis)
- High (macrocytosis)
- Markedly high (severe macrocytosis)
At a glance
- Your band
- Normal · 8–1 fL
What 87 fL means
An MCV of 87 fL falls within the typical adult range of 80–100 fL — your red blood cells are average-sized.
A normal MCV means your body is building red cells at a normal size, which makes classic iron deficiency and advanced B12 or folate deficiency less likely. Keep in mind that anemia can still exist with a normal MCV (called normocytic anemia), so the hemoglobin value matters too. Rarely, a mix of small and large cells averages out to normal — a high RDW on the same report is the clue to that.
Most US labs consider roughly 80 to 100 fL a normal adult MCV for both men and women, following the convention used by StatPearls and most US laboratories; exact cutoffs vary slightly by laboratory.
Sensible next steps
- No action is needed for this value by itself
- Glance at your hemoglobin and hematocrit on the same report to confirm there is no anemia of normal-sized cells
- Keep a copy of the result — your personal baseline makes future changes easier to spot
- Bring any lingering questions about your CBC to your next routine visit
Frequently asked questions
Is 87 fL a normal MCV level?
Yes — 87 fL falls within the typical adult range of 80–100 fL, meaning your red blood cells are average-sized.
What does a low MCV mean?
A low MCV (microcytosis) means your red blood cells are smaller than normal. The two most common causes are iron deficiency — often from blood loss — and thalassemia trait, an inherited condition that is usually harmless but runs in families. Iron studies (especially ferritin) usually separate the two. Because red cells live about 120 days, a low MCV reflects something that has been going on for a while.
What does a high MCV mean?
A high MCV (macrocytosis) means your red blood cells are larger than normal. Common causes include vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, regular alcohol use, liver disease, an underactive thyroid, and several medications. Mild elevations are often benign, but a persistently or clearly high MCV deserves a workup — mainly to rule out B12 deficiency, which can affect nerves if untreated.
Can my MCV be abnormal even if I'm not anemic?
Yes. MCV describes red cell size, not red cell quantity, so it can drift out of range while your hemoglobin is still normal. A low MCV without anemia is common in thalassemia trait and early iron deficiency; a high MCV without anemia often comes from alcohol, medications, or early B12/folate shortfall. An abnormal MCV with normal hemoglobin is often an early clue worth a simple follow-up rather than a cause for alarm.
Does drinking alcohol raise MCV?
Yes — regular alcohol use is one of the most common causes of a mildly elevated MCV, even without anemia and even before the liver shows any trouble. The effect comes both from alcohol's direct action on the bone marrow and from the folate deficiency that can accompany heavy drinking. The MCV typically drifts back toward normal over two to four months after cutting back, since that is how long it takes to replace the red cell population.
Should I worry about an MCV of 87 fL?
No — 87 fL is a normal result. Just confirm your hemoglobin on the same report is also normal, and keep the result for future comparison.
Check a different MCV value
Sources
- MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) — MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine
- Red Blood Cell (RBC) Indices — MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (StatPearls) — NCBI Bookshelf, National Library of Medicine
- Complete blood count (CBC) — Mayo Clinic
Educational information, not medical advice. Reference ranges vary between labs — always compare with the range printed on your own report and discuss results with your doctor. Full disclaimer